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The table shows employees in five companies A to E in December 2021 and the percentage of Science, Commerce and Arts graduates (only these three types). Dashes are missing values to be calculated if required.

CompanyEmployeesScience (%)Commerce (%)Arts (%)
A210032
B14003140
C3030
D4020
E3550

If the number of employees in Company D is 3 times the number of employees in Company C, and the difference between the number of Arts graduates in Company D and Company C is 480, then the number of employees in Company C is

A2880
B2640
C1800
D2400 ✓ Correct
Correct answer: (D) 2400
Explanation

The number of employees in Company C is 2400, so the answer is 2400.

Let the employees in Company C be x, so the employees in Company D are 3x.

In Company C the Arts graduates are 100 minus 30 minus 30, which is 40 percent.

So the Arts graduates in Company C are 40 percent of x, which is 0.4x.

In Company D the Arts graduates are 20 percent of 3x, which is 0.6x.

Their difference 0.6x minus 0.4x equals 0.2x, and this is 480.

So x is 480 divided by 0.2, which is 2400.

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