In education, the term 'disruptive technologies' essentially refers to

In education, disruptive technologies are new technologies that completely change the established ways of teaching and learning.

They are not about preventing technology in education, which is the opposite of what disruption means.

They are broader than the use of artificial intelligence alone, though such tools may be part of the disruption.

They are certainly not obsolete technology, since disruption comes from what is new rather than outdated.

Such technologies often displace older methods and open entirely new models of learning.

Online platforms, adaptive learning and immersive media are common examples of disruptive change.