Paper 1 · Research Aptitude
In which of the following types of research are attempts made to establish context-free generalizations?
APhenomenology
BGrounded theory
CSymbolic interactionism
DExperimental studies ✓ Correct
Correct answer: (D) Experimental studies — Context-free generalizations are attempted in experimental studies, so that is the answer.
Explanation
★Context-free generalizations are attempted in experimental studies, so that is the answer.
★Experimental research seeks general, universal laws that hold beyond the particular setting.
★So it aims at context-free generalizations that apply widely.
★Phenomenology studies lived experience within its own context, not context-free laws.
★Grounded theory builds theory grounded in the particular data and setting.
★Symbolic interactionism studies meanings in specific social contexts, so context-free generalization belongs to experimental studies.
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