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The table shows Net National Income (Lac Crore rupees) and Per Capita Net National Income (thousand rupees) of India, 2015-16 to 2019-20.

YearNet National IncomePer Capita NNI
2015-1612295
2016-17136105
2017-18151115
2018-19167126
2019-20177132

In which year the percentage increase in the Net National Income over the previous year was maximum?

A2019-20
B2018-19
C2017-18
D2016-17 ✓ Correct
Correct answer: (D) 2016-17
Explanation

The year-on-year rise is largest in 2016-17, where income moved from 122 to 136, so the answer is 2016-17.

That change is (136 - 122)/122 x 100, which is about 11.47%.

For 2017-18 the rise is (151 - 136)/136 x 100, about 11.02%, slightly lower.

For 2018-19 the rise is (167 - 151)/151 x 100, about 10.59%.

For 2019-20 the rise is (177 - 167)/167 x 100, only about 5.98%.

Percentage change must always be measured against the earlier base year, not the absolute rupee gap, which is why 2016-17 wins despite similar absolute jumps.

Comparing absolute increases alone would mislead, since a fixed rupee rise is a smaller percentage on a larger base.

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