Match List I (Three Approaches of Education) with List II (Disciplinary aspects) and choose the correct answer from the options given below.
List I
i.Teacher-centred
ii.Learner-centred
iii.Learning-centred
List II
a.Shared, Participatory
b.Imposed
c.Self-controlled
Ai-c, ii-b, iii-a
Bi-a, ii-b, iii-c
Ci-b, ii-a, iii-c ✓ Correct
Di-b, ii-c, iii-a
Correct answer: (C) i-b, ii-a, iii-c
Explanation
The teacher-centred approach treats discipline as imposed on students by authority, so i pairs with b.
The learner-centred approach treats discipline as shared and participatory between teacher and learners, so ii pairs with a.
The learning-centred approach treats discipline as self-controlled by the learner, so iii pairs with c.
In the teacher-centred model authority flows one way, from teacher to student.
In the learner-centred model responsibility is negotiated and shared in the group.
In the learning-centred model the learner internalises control and directs their own study.
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