Paper 1 · Teaching Aptitude
'Individual differences' in the learning process are given the least importance in
ANaturalism
BRealism
CIdealism ✓ Correct
DPragmatism
Correct answer: (C) Idealism — Individual differences are given the least importance in idealism, so that is the answer.
Explanation
★Individual differences are given the least importance in idealism, so that is the answer.
★Idealism fixes on universal, eternal ideals and values that hold for everyone alike.
★So it stresses the common higher aims of education rather than the differences among individual learners.
★Naturalism follows the child's own nature, so it attends closely to individual differences.
★Pragmatism is built on the learner's own experience and activity, again valuing the individual.
★Realism too regards the learner meeting the real world, so idealism is the school that least stresses individual differences.
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