Paper 1 · Teaching Aptitude
'Man is born free but is everywhere in chains.' This statement was given by
AAbraham Maslow
BJean-Jacques Rousseau ✓ Correct
CJohn Dewey
DW. H. Kilpatrick
Correct answer: (B) Jean-Jacques Rousseau — The statement about man being born free was given by Jean-Jacques Rousseau, so he is the answer.
Explanation
★The statement about man being born free was given by Jean-Jacques Rousseau, so he is the answer.
★Rousseau opened his work The Social Contract with these famous words.
★He meant that people are naturally free but are bound by unjust social and political conditions.
★In education Rousseau is the naturalist who urged free, natural growth of the child.
★Maslow is known for the hierarchy of needs, and Dewey for pragmatism and learning by doing.
★Kilpatrick is known for the project method, so only Rousseau gave this statement.
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