Match List I (Bigg's Presage-Process-Performance model of learning) with List II (Factors) and choose the correct answer from the options given below.

List I

i.Learning outcome

ii.Learning focused activities

iii.Student characteristics

iv.Teaching context

List II

a.Prior knowledge

b.Satisfaction and affective involvement

c.Ongoing approach to learning

d.Assessment

Ai-b, ii-c, iii-a, iv-d ✓ Correct

Bi-a, ii-d, iii-b, iv-c

Ci-c, ii-a, iii-b, iv-d

Di-d, ii-b, iii-a, iv-c

Correct answer: (A) i-b, ii-c, iii-a, iv-d

Explanation

Learning outcome matches satisfaction and affective involvement.

Learning focused activities match the ongoing approach to learning.

Student characteristics match prior knowledge.

Teaching context matches assessment.

Presage factors are student characteristics and teaching context, set before learning begins.

Biggs's 3P model runs presage, process and product.

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