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Match List I (Type of research or study) with List II (Description) and choose the correct…

Paper 1 · Research Aptitude UGC NET December 2023 (11.12.2023) Shift-I
Match List I (Type of research or study) with List II (Description) and choose the correct answer from the options given below.
List I
  • Basic Research
  • Correlational Research
  • Case study
  • Longitudinal study
List II
  • Investigations meant to discover whether variables co-vary
  • An in-depth study of a single or a few individuals to see how changes affect the person's behaviour
  • A group of participants is observed and measured over time
  • A study that tests or expands on theory
AI-b, II-d, III-a, IV-c
BI-d, II-a, III-b, IV-c ✓ Correct
CI-c, II-a, III-b, IV-d
DI-c, II-d, III-a, IV-b
Correct answer: (B) I-d, II-a, III-b, IV-c — The correct match is basic research with testing theory, correlational research with co-varying variables, case study with in-depth study and longitudinal study with observation over time, that is I-d, II-a,…
Explanation
The correct match is basic research with testing theory, correlational research with co-varying variables, case study with in-depth study and longitudinal study with observation over time, that is I-d, II-a, III-b, IV-c.
Basic research tests or expands on theory rather than solving an immediate problem.
Correlational research investigates whether two variables co-vary.
A case study is an in-depth study of a single or a few individuals.
A longitudinal study observes and measures a group of participants over time.
Matching research designs to their descriptions is a common research aptitude theme.

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