'Spare the rod and spoil the child.' This assumption is related to the type of discipline advocated

ABy naturalist philosophy

BBy pragmatist philosophy

CIn the Victorian era ✓ Correct

DIn the democratic era

Correct answer: (C) In the Victorian era

Explanation

Spare the rod and spoil the child reflects the strict, punishment-based discipline of the Victorian era.

Naturalist philosophy (A) favours freedom and natural growth, opposing corporal punishment.

Pragmatist philosophy (B) stresses experience and problem-solving, not the rod.

The democratic era (D) promotes self-discipline and participation, not physical punishment.

Victorian discipline was repressive, relying on fear and external control.

Modern education favours self-discipline and positive reinforcement over corporal punishment.

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