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Statements: All books are clocks. Some clocks are chips. Which of the given conclusions follow?

Paper 1 · Logical Reasoning
Statements: All books are clocks. Some clocks are chips. Which of the given conclusions follow?
  • Some clocks are books
  • No clocks are books
  • Some books are chips
  • No books are chips
A1 and 3 follow
BOnly 1 follows ✓ Correct
CEither 1 or 2 follows
DEither 3 or 4, and 1, follow
Correct answer: (B) Only 1 follows — Only conclusion 1 follows, so that is the answer.
Explanation
Only conclusion 1 follows, so that is the answer.
All books are clocks, so by conversion some clocks are books, giving conclusion 1.
'Some clocks are chips' need not touch the books among the clocks.
So neither 'some books are chips' nor 'no books are chips' is established.
Thus conclusions 3 and 4 do not definitely follow.
So only conclusion 1 follows.

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