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The Black-foot disease is caused by the contamination of ________ in drinking water.

AArsenic ✓ Correct
BCadmium
CMercury
DLead
Correct answer: (A) Arsenic
Explanation

Black-foot disease is caused by arsenic contamination of drinking water.

Cadmium poisoning causes itai-itai disease with bone and kidney damage, not black-foot.

Mercury causes nerve damage and Minamata disease rather than black-foot.

Lead harms the blood and brain but does not cause black-foot disease.

Long-term arsenic in water damages blood vessels in the feet, leading to gangrene and blackening.

Arsenic-tainted groundwater is a serious problem in parts of West Bengal and Bangladesh.

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