Which of the following are the characteristics of sustainable development? Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1.Intergenerational equity with reference to the use of natural resources.

2.Equitable distribution of natural resources in the society.

3.Economic development at the expense of environment.

4.Reduction in the society's use of non-renewable resources.

A1 & 4 only

B1 & 2 only

C1, 2 & 3 only

D1, 2 & 4 only ✓ Correct

Correct answer: (D) 1, 2 & 4 only

Explanation

Sustainable development rests on fairness across generations, fair sharing of resources today, and cutting use of non-renewable resources.

Statement 1 on intergenerational equity in using natural resources is a core feature.

Statement 2 on equitable distribution of resources within society is also a feature.

Statement 3 on growth at the cost of the environment contradicts sustainability and is not a feature.

Statement 4 on reducing society's use of non-renewable resources belongs to sustainable development.

The idea was defined by the Brundtland report as meeting present needs without harming future ones.

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