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The cost price of 100 pencils equals the selling price of 60 pencils. The gain or…

Paper 1 · Mathematical Reasoning and Aptitude
The cost price of 100 pencils equals the selling price of 60 pencils. The gain or loss percentage is
A33 and 1/3%
B66 and 2/3% ✓ Correct
C50%
D45%
Correct answer: (B) 66 and 2/3% — The gain is 66 and 2/3%, so that is the answer.
Explanation
The gain is 66 and 2/3%, so that is the answer.
The selling price of 60 pencils equals the cost price of 100 pencils.
So the selling price of each pencil is 100 by 60 of its cost, that is 5 by 3 of the cost.
The gain on each pencil is 5 by 3 minus 1, which is 2 by 3 of the cost.
As a percentage this is 2 by 3, that is about 66.67%.
So the gain is 66 and 2/3%.

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