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The radius of a circle increases by 20%. By what percentage does its area increase?

Paper 1 · Mathematical Reasoning and Aptitude
The radius of a circle increases by 20%. By what percentage does its area increase?
A33%
B44% ✓ Correct
C55%
DNone of the above
Correct answer: (B) 44% — The area increases by 44%, so that is the answer.
Explanation
The area increases by 44%, so that is the answer.
The area of a circle is proportional to the square of the radius.
If the radius becomes 1.2 times, the area becomes 1.2 squared times.
1.2 squared is 1.44.
So the area becomes 1.44 times the original, a rise of 0.44.
So the area increases by 44%.

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