Political Science · Indian Political Thought
UGC NET October 2020 Political Science
What is the most significant function of the Amatyas? Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
- 1. To run their respective departments
- 2. Their responsibility towards the Swami
- 3. To give secret advice to the king
- 4. To help the Swami in regular affairs
A1, 2 & 3
B1 only ✓ Correct
C3 only
DAll of these
Correct answer: (B) 1 only — The most significant function of the Amatyas is to run their respective departments, so the answer is 1 only.
Explanation
★The most significant function of the Amatyas is to run their respective departments, so the answer is 1 only.
★The Amatyas were the entire body of executives who implemented the laws and policies of the state.
★They were akin to civil servants holding the highest administrative and judicial posts.
★Each was placed in charge of a specific department, making effective departmental management their primary duty.
★While they also advised the Swami and assisted in regular affairs, these were secondary to their core executive role.
★Kautilya stressed appointing Amatyas on merit and testing their integrity before entrusting them with office.
★The smooth running of government depended on the competence and dedication of this ministerial-administrative class.
★Kautilya held that Amatyas should be learned, native to the country and faithful, and that the king must keep testing their integrity.
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