Which of the following are effects of oral communication?

Oral communication chiefly produces the effects in statements 2 and 3.

Statement 2, personal connect, follows because speaking face to face lets voice, warmth and presence build direct rapport.

Statement 3, feedback, follows because the listener can respond at once, making the exchange interactive and two-way.

Statement 1, fragmented information, is not a special effect of the oral form and reflects poor structure instead.

Statement 4, objectivity, belongs more to careful written record than to spontaneous speech.

Statement 5, absence of interpretation, is untrue, since spoken words are always read through tone and context.