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Which of the following are included in major research designs ? Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

1.Experimental
2.Cross-sectional
3.Longitudinal
4.Case-study
A1 & 4 only
B2 & 3 only
C1, 2 & 4 only
D1, 2, 3 & 4 ✓ Correct
Correct answer: (D) 1, 2, 3 & 4
Explanation

Experimental, cross-sectional, longitudinal and case-study designs all count among the major research designs.

Restricting the answer to experimental and case-study alone drops two equally major designs.

Limiting it to cross-sectional and longitudinal ignores the experimental and case-study forms.

Leaving out the longitudinal design in the three-part option is unjustified.

Bryman also lists comparative design as a fifth major type alongside these four.

The choice of design flexes to fit the research question, resources and time available.

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