Which of the following are remote data collection procedures?

1.Third party interview

2.Pop-ups

3.Database e-mail

4.Instant messaging

5.Panel discussions

A1, 2 and 3 only

B2, 3 and 4 only ✓ Correct

C3, 4 and 5 only

D1, 2 and 5 only

Correct answer: (B) 2, 3 and 4 only

Explanation

Pop-ups, database e-mail and instant messaging are remote data-collection procedures conducted online without face-to-face contact.

Pop-ups capture responses through windows appearing on websites.

Database e-mail reaches respondents drawn from stored address lists.

Instant messaging gathers data through real-time online chat.

A third-party interview involves an intermediary in person and is not a remote online method.

Panel discussions bring participants together for face-to-face group interaction.

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