The concept of creative society refers to the phase of development of a society, in which a large number of potential contradictions become articulate and active.
This is most evident when oppressed social groups are politically mobilized and demand their rights. The upsurge of peasants and tribes, the movements for regional autonomy and self-determination, the environmental movements, and the women's movements in the developing countries are signs of the emergence of a creative society in contemporary times.
The forms of social movements and their intensity may vary from country to country and from place to place within a country, but the very presence of movements for social transformation in various spheres of a society indicates the emergence of a creative society in a country.
Which of the following can be considered the most suitable title for the passage?
The most suitable title is creative society and social movements, so that is the answer.
The passage links the idea of a creative society with the presence of social movements throughout.
So a title naming both together best covers its content.
Calling social movement a prerequisite is wrong, since the passage never sets it as a necessary condition.
Social movements in developing countries names only one example set, too narrow for the whole passage.
The rights of oppressed groups is only a part, so the fitting title is creative society and social movements.
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