The concept of creative society refers to the phase of development of a society, in which a large number of potential contradictions become articulate and active.
This is most evident when oppressed social groups are politically mobilized and demand their rights. The upsurge of peasants and tribes, the movements for regional autonomy and self-determination, the environmental movements, and the women's movements in the developing countries are signs of the emergence of a creative society in contemporary times.
The forms of social movements and their intensity may vary from country to country and from place to place within a country, but the very presence of movements for social transformation in various spheres of a society indicates the emergence of a creative society in a country.
Which of the following can be described as the most appropriate aims for various social movements?
The most appropriate aims are statements 2 and 3, so that is the answer.
The passage shows social movements arising as the oppressed demand their rights.
So achieving rights is one clear aim of these movements.
The passage also speaks of movements for social transformation in various spheres.
So social transformation is the other aim, named in the last line.
Becoming a creative society is a result, not an aim, so only 2 and 3 are the aims.
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