Which of the following processes for observational learning were proposed by Bandura?

1.Attention

2.Adaptation

3.Retention (memory)

4.Behavioural rehearsal

5.Motivation

A1, 3 & 4 only

B2, 3 & 5 only

C1, 2 & 4 only

D1, 3, 4 & 5 only ✓ Correct

Correct answer: (D) 1, 3, 4 & 5 only

Explanation

Bandura's observational learning processes are attention (1), retention (3), behavioural rehearsal (4) and motivation (5).

Adaptation (2) is not one of Bandura's four processes.

Attention means noticing the modelled behaviour.

Retention means remembering what was observed.

Behavioural rehearsal, or motor reproduction, means being able to perform the behaviour, and motivation drives its enactment.

Bandura's social learning theory grew from the Bobo doll experiments.

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