Which of the following statements are false?
1.Inductive arguments always proceed from the particular to the general
2.A cogent argument needs only to be inductively strong
3.A valid argument may have a false premise and a false conclusion
4.An argument may legitimately be spoken of as true or false
A2, 3 and 4
B1 and 3
C2 and 4 ✓ Correct
D1 and 2
Correct answer: (C) 2 and 4
Explanation
The false statements are that a cogent argument needs only to be inductively strong and that an argument may be spoken of as true or false (Statements 2 and 4).
A cogent argument must be inductively strong and also have all true premises, so strength alone is not enough.
Truth and falsity are properties of propositions, while arguments are called valid, invalid, strong or weak.
That inductive arguments proceed from the particular to the general is accepted as a correct description.
A valid argument can indeed have a false premise and a false conclusion, so that statement is true as well.
Want more like this? Create a free account to practise a full test, track your progress, and get spaced-repetition review.
Practise on Mcqkart →🎓 Book an expert →