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Table shows the number of first-language speakers (in millions) of the seven most widely spoken languages. Note: there are 3800 known languages worldwide; one-seventh are expected to die out over the next 40 years and 72.5 percent over the next 100 years; three-sevenths of the world's population speak these seven as a first language and a further 1.7 billion speak one as a second language.

LanguageFirst-language Speakers (millions)
English1386
Chinese1000
Spanish280
Russian270
French220
Portuguese160
Arabic140

Which suggested answer most closely represents the fraction of the first-language speakers of the seven most widely spoken languages that speak Spanish or French?

AOne-tenth
BOne-seventh ✓ Correct
COne-sixth
DOne-fifth
Correct answer: (B) One-seventh
Explanation

The fraction is closest to one-seventh, so the answer is one-seventh.

Spanish has 280 million first-language speakers and French has 220 million.

So Spanish and French together have 280 plus 220, which is 500 million.

The total first-language speakers of all seven languages are 3456 million.

So the fraction is 500 over 3456.

That is about 1 over 6.9, which is closest to one-seventh.

So the answer is one-seventh.

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