Which of the following are the elements of observational learning, one of the outcomes of Bandura's Social Cognitive theory of learning?

1.Attention

2.Retention

3.Articulation

4.Production

5.Motivation

A1, 2 & 4 only

B3 & 5 only

C1, 2, 4 & 5 only ✓ Correct

D2, 3 & 4 only

Correct answer: (C) 1, 2, 4 & 5 only

Explanation

The elements of observational learning are attention, retention, production and motivation.

Attention means noticing the modelled behaviour.

Retention means remembering what was observed.

Production, or reproduction, means carrying out the behaviour.

Motivation means having reason to perform it, while articulation is not an element.

Bandura set out these processes in his social cognitive theory.

Want more like this? Create a free account to practise a full test, track your progress, and get spaced-repetition review.