A trend study is usually
AAction
BImpression
CDescription-oriented ✓ Correct
DExperiment-oriented
Correct answer: (C) Description-oriented
Explanation
A trend study is usually description oriented, charting how a characteristic of a population changes over time.
It samples the same population at different points, though the individuals sampled may differ each time.
Action orientation belongs to action research, which aims to solve a practical problem through intervention.
Impression orientation is not a recognised category of research design.
Experiment orientation seeks causal proof through manipulation and control, unlike a descriptive trend.
A trend study is one form of longitudinal design, alongside cohort and panel studies.
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