Public spaces are created and made available by folk traditions where certain broader social values can be created and observed. The creation of public spaces helps to bring forth various ideas, values and critical thoughts of folk traditions to the forefront for public discourse.
It is a means of getting rid of all resistance in a tension-free manner. The changes that take place in the West due to modernity are socially responsible for many creative and pleasurable uses of public space.
Politics and religion are notable examples in which the creation and maintenance of public space are extremely important for the accomplishment of certain purposes. The dynamism inherent in public space reveals complex nuances and many tendencies especially when the nature of transformation is analysed. The normal pleasure-oriented form seems to be changing to meet the multi-layered interests of the protestors and patrons.
Transformations are effected by the economy, politics and the voice of dissent, in which various tactics of appropriation of public space are adopted for the fulfillment of personal objectives. As a result, the basis of debate and discussion becomes broader, beyond the involved units.
According to the passage, what is the contribution of folk traditions to public discourse?
They create a public space for tension-free conversation, so that is the answer.
Folk traditions bring ideas and values to public discourse.
They do this by creating public space.
That space removes resistance in a tension-free way.
So they enable tension-free conversation.
Hence the first option is correct.
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