Public spaces are created and made available by folk traditions where certain broader social values can be created and observed. The creation of public spaces helps to bring forth various ideas, values and critical thoughts of folk traditions to the forefront for public discourse.
It is a means of getting rid of all resistance in a tension-free manner. The changes that take place in the West due to modernity are socially responsible for many creative and pleasurable uses of public space.
Politics and religion are notable examples in which the creation and maintenance of public space are extremely important for the accomplishment of certain purposes. The dynamism inherent in public space reveals complex nuances and many tendencies especially when the nature of transformation is analysed. The normal pleasure-oriented form seems to be changing to meet the multi-layered interests of the protestors and patrons.
Transformations are effected by the economy, politics and the voice of dissent, in which various tactics of appropriation of public space are adopted for the fulfillment of personal objectives. As a result, the basis of debate and discussion becomes broader, beyond the involved units.
According to the passage, what is the role of folk traditions in society?
They create and observe wider social values, so that is the answer.
Folk traditions create public spaces.
There, broader social values can be created and observed.
So their role is to build and uphold these values.
The other options do not fit the passage.
Hence the second option is correct.
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