Given below are two statements. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.
Statement I:Focus group discussion is part of formative research.
Statement II:Formative research can be both qualitative and quantitative.
ABoth Statement I and Statement II are true ✓ Correct
BBoth Statement I and Statement II are false
CStatement I is true but Statement II is false
DStatement I is false but Statement II is true
Correct answer: (A) Both Statement I and Statement II are true
Explanation
Both statements about formative research are true.
Focus group discussion is a common tool within formative research.
Formative research shapes a programme or study before it is finalised.
It can use qualitative methods like focus groups and interviews.
It can equally use quantitative methods such as baseline surveys.
Formative research typically precedes intervention design.
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