Given below are two statements. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
Statement I:Action research is used primarily to improve a given situation by a practitioner
Statement II:Applied research is directed at exploring the applicability of principles already established
ABoth Statement I and Statement II are correct ✓ Correct
BBoth Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
CStatement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
DStatement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
Correct answer: (A) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
Explanation
Both statements are correct: action research improves a situation by the practitioner and applied research tests the use of established principles.
Statement 1 is true, because action research is done by practitioners to better their own immediate setting.
It follows cycles of acting and reflecting to solve a local problem.
Statement 2 is true, because applied research explores how already established principles apply to practical problems.
Applied research aims at usable solutions rather than pure theory.
Both stand apart from fundamental research, which seeks knowledge for its own sake.
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