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Given below are two statements, one labelled Assertion (A) and the other Reason (R). In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

Assertion (A):Format and styles of referencing in a research thesis are formal requirements
Reason (R):Formal requirements and their observance help promote standardization and objectivity
ABoth A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A ✓ Correct
BBoth A and R are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A
CA is correct but R is not correct
DA is not correct but R is correct
Correct answer: (A) Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
Explanation

Both statements are correct and the reason explains the assertion: referencing formats are formal requirements that promote standardization and objectivity.

The assertion is correct, since citation formats and styles are formal requirements of a thesis.

The reason is correct, since observing formal requirements does foster standardization and objectivity.

Standardization lets any reader trace and verify a source in a uniform way.

Objectivity grows because credit is assigned consistently and transparently.

This shared framework is precisely why the reason explains the assertion.

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