Given below are two statements. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Statement I:A formal fallacy is one that may be identified through mere inspection of the form or structure of an argument
Statement II:Formal fallacies are found only in deductive arguments that have identifiable forms
ABoth Statement I and Statement II are true ✓ Correct
BBoth Statement I and Statement II are false
CStatement I is true but Statement II is false
DStatement I is false but Statement II is true
Correct answer: (A) Both Statement I and Statement II are true
Explanation
Both statements are true.
A formal fallacy is a defect lying in the very structure of an argument.
It can be detected simply by inspecting the form, without regard to content.
Such structural flaws appear only where an argument has a definite form.
Deductive arguments are the ones cast in identifiable, testable forms.
Hence formal fallacies are confined to deductive arguments, as both statements affirm.
Want more like this? Create a free account to practise a full test, track your progress, and get spaced-repetition review.
Practise on Mcqkart →🎓 Book an expert →