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If the statement ‘Some rectangles are squares’ is given as true, then which of the following…

Paper 1 · Paper 1 UGC NET June 2024 Re-Exam (29.08.2024) Shift-I
If the statement 'Some rectangles are squares' is given as true, then which of the following statements can be inferred as false? Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
  • 1. All rectangles are squares.
  • 2. Some rectangles are not squares.
  • 3. Some squares are not rectangles.
  • 4. No rectangles are squares.
A2, 3, 4 only
B4 only ✓ Correct
C2, 3 only
D1, 2, 3, 4
Correct answer: (B) 4 only — Only statement 4 can be inferred as false, so that is the answer.
Explanation
Only statement 4 can be inferred as false, so that is the answer.
The given truth is the particular affirmative 'some rectangles are squares'.
Its contradictory is the universal negative 'no rectangles are squares'.
If the particular is true, the contradictory must be false.
The other statements are not necessarily false.
Hence statement 4 only is correct.

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