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In naturalistic observation, the practice of dichotomous recording of whether a behaviour occurs or not constitutes:

Paper 1 · Research Aptitude UGC NET December 2023 (13.12.2023) Shift-II
In naturalistic observation, the practice of dichotomous recording of whether a behaviour occurs or not constitutes:
ACluster sampling
BTime-interval sampling
COne/zero sampling ✓ Correct
DContinuous real-time sampling
Correct answer: (C) One/zero sampling — Dichotomous recording of whether a behaviour occurs is one/zero sampling, so that is the answer.
Explanation
Dichotomous recording of whether a behaviour occurs is one/zero sampling, so that is the answer.
One/zero sampling notes only whether a behaviour happened in an interval.
It records a one if the behaviour occurs and a zero if it does not.
This yes or no coding is exactly a dichotomous record.
Time-interval sampling checks behaviour at set time points rather than presence or absence overall.
Continuous real-time sampling records every occurrence and its duration, which is not dichotomous.

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