Match the concept in List I with its main proponent in List II and choose the correct answer from the options given below:

List I

i.Integral education

ii.Focus on spiritual aspects of Indian philosophy

iii.Learning to take place in nature and from nature

iv.Experiential learning

List II

a.John Dewey

b.Sri Aurobindo

c.Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan

d.Rabindranath Tagore

Ai-b, ii-d, iii-c, iv-a

Bi-a, ii-b, iii-c, iv-d

Ci-c, ii-b, iii-a, iv-d

Di-b, ii-c, iii-d, iv-a ✓ Correct

Correct answer: (D) i-b, ii-c, iii-d, iv-a

Explanation

Integral education is Sri Aurobindo's concept (i-b), the harmonious growth of the physical, vital, mental, psychic and spiritual being.

Focus on the spiritual aspects of Indian philosophy pairs with Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan (ii-c).

Learning to take place in nature and from nature pairs with Rabindranath Tagore (iii-d), realised at Santiniketan.

Experiential learning pairs with John Dewey (iv-a), the pragmatist's learning by doing.

Radhakrishnan, a philosopher-statesman, stressed the spiritual dimension of Indian thought in education.

Dewey's learning by doing was practised at his Chicago Laboratory School, founded in 1896.

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