Paper 1 · Logical Reasoning
When the middle term is both positively and negatively related to the major term, the inference is called
ABased on the uniformity of co-existence
BKevalanvayi
CKevala-vyatireki
DAnvaya-vyatireki ✓ Correct
Correct answer: (D) Anvaya-vyatireki — This is called anvaya-vyatireki, so that is the answer.
Explanation
★This is called anvaya-vyatireki, so that is the answer.
★Anvaya is the positive concomitance of the mark with the probandum.
★Vyatireki is the negative concomitance, their joint absence.
★When both hold, the inference is anvaya-vyatireki.
★Kevalanvayi has only the positive, and kevala-vyatireki only the negative.
★So the answer is anvaya-vyatireki.
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