Paper 1 · Logical Reasoning
Which of the following are correct explanations for Pratyaksha (perception)?
- Indriyarthasannikarsa, direct experience of the object by one's sense organ(s)
- Avyapadesya, non-verbal; correct perception is not through hearsay
- Avyabhichara, does not wander; correct perception does not change
- Vyavasayatmaka, definite; correct perception excludes judgements of doubt
A1, 2 and 3
B2, 3 and 4
C1, 3 and 4
DAll of the above ✓ Correct
Correct answer: (D) All of the above — All four are correct explanations, so that is the answer.
Explanation
★All four are correct explanations, so that is the answer.
★Pratyaksha requires sense-object contact, indriyarthasannikarsa.
★It is non-verbal and not based on hearsay, avyapadesya.
★It is unwavering, avyabhichara, and definite, vyavasayatmaka.
★So each term names a genuine feature of valid perception.
★So the answer is all of the above.
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