Which of the following are essential components of dialogic communication according to Richard Johannesen? Choose the correct answer from the options given below.

1.A facade of pleasant greeting

2.Possessive warmth for others

3.Empathic understanding

4.Spirit of mutual equality

5.Positive respect for others

A1, 2 and 3 only

B2, 3 and 4 only

C3, 4 and 5 only ✓ Correct

D1, 4 and 5 only

Correct answer: (C) 3, 4 and 5 only

Explanation

Empathic understanding is an essential component of dialogic communication for Johannesen.

A spirit of mutual equality between participants is another essential component.

Positive respect for others completes the genuine dialogic attitude.

A facade of pleasant greeting is mere pretence and undermines authentic dialogue.

Possessive warmth for others is controlling rather than open, so it is not a dialogic component.

Johannesen drew these characteristics from Buber's philosophy of dialogue.

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