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Which of the following represents the epistemological orientation of quantitative research?

Paper 1 · Research Aptitude UGC NET June 2024 Re-Exam (21.08.2024) Shift-II
Which of the following represents the epistemological orientation of quantitative research?
AExplanatory
BConstructivism
CPositivism ✓ Correct
DInductivism
Correct answer: (C) Positivism — The epistemological orientation of quantitative research is positivism, so that is the answer.
Explanation
The epistemological orientation of quantitative research is positivism, so that is the answer.
Positivism holds that reliable knowledge comes from observable, measurable facts.
It seeks general laws through empirical and theoretical work.
Quantitative research measures variables and tests hypotheses in this way.
So its epistemological basis is positivism.
Constructivism instead underlies qualitative research, so it does not fit.

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