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Table I shows the disease-wise percentage distribution of patients in the world. Table II shows the continent-wise percentage distribution of all patients and of kidney patients. The total world population in 2023 is 800 crore and 10 percent of them are patients.

DiseasePercentage
Heart Disease22
AIDS10
TB8
Hepatitis6
Kidney Disease30
Others24
ContinentAll Patients (%)Kidney Patients (%)
Europe1010
Australia65
South America1540
Africa2510
North America1215
Asia3220

If the number of patients increases by 10% every year in Europe, then what is the difference between the number of patients in Europe after two years and the number of kidney patients in South America in 2023?

A8 lakh ✓ Correct
B9 lakh
C7 lakh
D5 lakh
Correct answer: (A) 8 lakh
Explanation

The difference is 8 lakh, so that is the answer.

There are 80 crore patients, and Europe has 10 percent, which is 8 crore.

Growing 8 crore by 10 percent for two years gives about 9.68 crore.

Kidney patients in the world are 24 crore, of which South America has 40 percent.

That is 9.6 crore kidney patients in South America.

The difference between 9.68 crore and 9.6 crore is 8 lakh.

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