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Kohlberg's theory of moral development comprises which of the following stages?

1.Obedience orientation
2.Intellectual disability orientation
3.Reward or exchange orientation
4.Law and order orientation
5.Social contract orientation
A1, 2, 3 & 4 only
B1, 3, 4 & 5 only ✓ Correct
C2, 3, 4 & 5 only
D1, 2, 4 & 5 only
Correct answer: (B) 1, 3, 4 & 5 only
Explanation

Kohlberg's stages include obedience orientation, reward or exchange orientation, law and order orientation and social contract orientation, so 1, 3, 4 and 5 fit.

Intellectual disability orientation is not a Kohlberg stage.

Obedience orientation avoids punishment at the pre-conventional level.

Law and order orientation upholds rules at the conventional level.

Social contract orientation weighs mutual agreements at the post-conventional level.

Kohlberg proposed six stages across three levels, building on Piaget's moral reasoning.

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