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Which of the following were important aspects of the Ninth Five Year Plan (1997-2002) pertaining to higher education in India?

1.Improvement in quality and systemic efficiency
2.Conferring autonomous status by the UGC on selected colleges
3.Encouraging research in higher education
4.Vocationalisation of higher education
5.Improvement of quality and relevance of technical education
A2, 3, 4 & 5 only
B1, 2, 4 & 5 only ✓ Correct
C1 & 5 only
D3 & 4 only
Correct answer: (B) 1, 2, 4 & 5 only
Explanation

The Ninth Five Year Plan's higher-education aspects included improving quality and systemic efficiency, conferring autonomous status on selected colleges, vocationalisation, and improving technical education.

Statement 1 improving quality and systemic efficiency was a key thrust.

Statement 2 UGC conferring autonomous status on selected colleges featured in the plan.

Statement 4 vocationalisation of higher education and Statement 5 better technical education were also emphasised.

Statement 3 encouraging research, though valued generally, is not counted among these listed aspects.

The Ninth Plan ran from 1997 to 2002 and stressed quality alongside expansion.

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