Given below are two statements. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

Statement I:Equality of educational opportunities is a pre-condition for achieving equity in education

Statement II:Equity in education can be achieved without equality of educational opportunities

ABoth Statement I and Statement II are true

BBoth Statement I and Statement II are false

CStatement I is true but Statement II is false ✓ Correct

DStatement I is false but Statement II is true

Correct answer: (C) Statement I is true but Statement II is false

Explanation

Equality of educational opportunities is a necessary pre-condition for achieving genuine equity in education, so Statement 1 is true.

Statement 1 is true because equal access and chances form the base on which fair outcomes can be built.

Statement 2 is false because equity cannot be reached while opportunities remain unequal for different groups.

Equality means providing the same access, whereas equity means adjusting support so all can truly benefit.

Without first opening opportunities, disadvantaged learners cannot arrive at equitable outcomes.

Both principles guide policies of reservation, scholarships and targeted support in education.

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