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The table gives the percentage profit earned by two companies A and B during 2013 to 2018. Profit percentage is measured on expenditure, so income = expenditure plus profit.

YearA profitB profit
201320%35%
201432%30%
201540%50%
201625%40%
201730%30%
201815%40%

If the income of company A in the year 2017 is Rs 26 lakh, then what is the expenditure of company A in that year?

ARs 33.8 lakh
BRs 22.5 lakh
CRs 21.6 lakh
DRs 20.0 lakh ✓ Correct
Correct answer: (D) Rs 20.0 lakh
Explanation

A's 2017 profit is 30%, so expenditure is income divided by 1.30 = 26 divided by 1.30 = 20 lakh. Hence option D.

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