Which of the following are the main characteristics of the learner-centred approach?

1.It is based on a rigid curriculum

2.It is centred on the cooperative determination of subject matter

3.It is mainly centred on teacher needs

4.It lays emphasis on variability of exposure

A1, 2 & 4 only

B1 & 3 only

C2 & 4 only ✓ Correct

D2 & 3 only

Correct answer: (C) 2 & 4 only

Explanation

The learner-centred approach rests on cooperative determination of subject matter (2) and emphasis on variability of exposure (4).

Statement 2 fits because learners share in deciding content, reflecting shared decision making.

Statement 4 fits because varied exposure suits differing learner needs and paces.

Statement 1 is wrong because a rigid curriculum belongs to the teacher-centred, subject-centred approach.

Statement 3 is wrong because centring on teacher needs contradicts the learner-centred focus on learner needs.

The learner-centred approach traces to progressive education associated with John Dewey, placing the learner at the core.

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