Which one of the following statements is correct with reference to a deductive argument?

AThe relation between premises and conclusion is one of matter of fact

BThe relation between premises and conclusion is one of logical necessity ✓ Correct

CThe relation between premises and conclusion is that of empirical necessity

DThe relation between premises and conclusion is a matter of ascertainment of probability

Correct answer: (B) The relation between premises and conclusion is one of logical necessity

Explanation

In a deductive argument the link between premises and conclusion is one of logical necessity.

If the premises are true, the conclusion cannot possibly be false.

The conclusion is already contained within what the premises assert.

This connection does not depend on observation or on matters of fact.

It rests solely on the form and meaning of the statements.

Such necessity is what distinguishes deduction from merely probable, inductive reasoning.

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